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Work is the major source of many day to day problems. Most people spend their entire working week in an office, so it is essential that they are given an appropriate workstation to enable them to work comfortably. The ergonomics of the workplace is very important for your physical and mental health. Ergonomics can refer to any or all aspects of designing the workplace, working conditions and technology with a view to ensuring that they are fit for purpose, adoptable by users and promote health and safety at work amongst both employees and customers. The fact that all office tasks are quite physical, the physical nature of the job is a major factor in the health of workers. In some companies, employees must even use special computer keyboards and equipment owing to their human design limitations. Ergonomics is a branch of biomechanics, which studies how different designs affect humans. There are many different types of workstation designs, these include: There are also a number of accidents on the job related to ergonomics or ergonomic errors on workstations. Some examples include:Workstation design has been influenced by advances in computers and other pieces of interactive technology as well as economic factors such as globalization and restructuring. According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health in the United States, office work is ranked second in leading causes of occupational injuries and illnesses. This ranking includes total work-related cases, at 38 percent of all cases. Often, these injuries occur in jobs that are repetitive or require long periods of sitting. The main health effects are musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), which are coined by an injury or disorder related to muscles, nerves or tendons overuse when performing a task with the hands, wrists arms shoulders neck back legs hips knees ankles feet or toes. . There are different types of MSDs that can occur within this category, primarily strain or overuse injuries, to name a few. There are many different types of MSDs to choose from. The two most frequent are carpal tunnel syndrome and chronic pain syndrome. There are other disorders that are caused by repetitive work, primarily chronic fatigue syndrome, tinnitus and blurred vision. The form of musculoskeletal disorders can also be genetically inherited which is seen in osteoporosis-related diseases, where the bone density is decreased due to calcium loss leading to fractures. Ergonomics is often used in health care facilities to improve the ease with which people carry out their duties safely and effectively. Some examples of ergonomic changes include: The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) has also developed guidelines for workstation design, and these guidelines can be used to help workplaces become more ergonomically friendly. Ergonomics standards and standards for workstations and equipment were reviewed by experts and then submitted to ANSI members for their input on revisions which were then approved by the experts. On the other hand, workstation design is not as simple as you might think. There are many different decisions that must be made before designing a workstation such as: There are several different ways of considering ergonomics in relation to human factors engineering. cfa1e77820
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